Pope Benedict’s homily at Mass in Amman

Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,

I rejoice that we are able to celebrate this Eucharist together at the beginning of my Pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Yesterday, from the heights of Mount Nebo, I stood and looked out upon this great land, the land of Moses, Elijah, and John the Baptist, the land where God’s ancient promises were fulfilled in the coming of the Messiah, Jesus our Lord. This land witnessed his preaching and miracles, his death and resurrection, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the Church, the sacrament of a reconciled and renewed humanity. As I pondered the mystery of God’s fidelity, I prayed that the Church in these lands would be confirmed in hope and strengthened in her witness to the Risen Christ, the Savior of mankind. Truly, as Saint Peter tells us in today’s first reading, “there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we are to be saved” (Acts 4:12).

Today’s joyful celebration of the Eucharistic sacrifice expresses the rich diversity of the Catholic Church in the Holy Land. I greet all of you with affection in the Lord. I thank His Beatitude Fouad Twal, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, for his kind words of welcome. With respect and gratitude I likewise greet His Royal Highness Prince Ghazi Bin Mohammad, who represents the King of Jordan, and I thank him for his presence in our midst. My greeting goes also to the many young people from Catholic schools who today bring their enthusiasm to this Eucharistic celebration.

In the Gospel we have just heard, Jesus proclaims: “I am the good shepherd… who lays down his life for the sheep” (Jn 10:11). As the Successor of Saint Peter, to whom the Lord entrusted the care of his flock (cf. Jn 21:15-17), I have long awaited this opportunity to stand before you as a witness to the Risen Savior, and to encourage you to persevere in faith, hope and love, in fidelity to the ancient traditions and the distinguished history of Christian witness which you trace back to the age of the Apostles. The Catholic community here is deeply touched by the difficulties and uncertainties which affect all the people of the Middle East. May you never forget the great dignity which derives from your Christian heritage, or fail to sense the loving solidarity of all your brothers and sisters in the Church throughout the world!

“I am the good shepherd”, the Lord tells us, “I know my own, and my own know me” (Jn 10:14). Today in Jordan we celebrate the World Day of Prayer for Vocations. As we reflect on the Gospel of the Good Shepherd, let us ask the Lord to open our hearts and minds ever more fully to hear his call. Truly, Jesus “knows us”, even more deeply than we know ourselves, and he has a plan for each one of us. We know, too, that wherever he calls us, we will find happiness and fulfilment; indeed, we will find our very selves (cf. Mt 10:39). Today I invite the many young people here present to consider how the Lord is calling you to follow him and to build up his Church. Whether it be in the priestly ministry, in consecrated life or in the sacrament of marriage, Jesus needs you to make his voice heard and to work for the growth of his Kingdom.

In today’s second reading, Saint John invites us to “think of the love that the Father has lavished on us” by making us his adopted children in Christ. Hearing these words should make us grateful for the experience of the Father’s love which we have had in our families, from the love of our fathers and mothers, our grandparents, our brothers and sisters. During the celebration of the present Year of the Family, the Church throughout the Holy Land has reflected on the family as a mystery of life-giving love, endowed in God’s plan with its own proper calling and mission: to radiate the divine Love which is the source and the ultimate fulfilment of all the other loves of our lives. May every Christian family grow in fidelity to its lofty vocation to be a true school of prayer, where children learn a sincere love of God, where they mature in self-discipline and concern for the needs of others, and where, shaped by the wisdom born of faith, they contribute to the building of an ever more just and fraternal society. The strong Christian families of these lands are a great legacy handed down from earlier generations. May today’s families be faithful to that impressive heritage, and never lack the material and moral assistance they need to carry out their irreplaceable role in service to society.

An important aspect of your reflection during this Year of the Family has been the particular dignity, vocation and mission of women in God’s plan. How much the Church in these lands owes to the patient, loving and faithful witness of countless Christian mothers, religious Sisters, teachers, doctors and nurses! How much your society owes to all those women who in different and at times courageous ways have devoted their lives to building peace and fostering love! From the very first pages of the Bible, we see how man and woman, created in the image of God, are meant to complement one another as stewards of God’s gifts and partners in communicating his gift of life, both physical and spiritual, to our world. Sadly, this God-given dignity and role of women has not always been sufficiently understood and esteemed. The Church, and society as a whole, has come to realize how urgently we need what the late Pope John Paul II called the “prophetic charism” of women (cf. Mulieris Dignitatem, 29) as bearers of love, teachers of mercy and artisans of peace, bringing warmth and humanity to a world that all too often judges the value of a person by the cold criteria of usefulness and profit. By its public witness of respect for women, and its defence of the innate dignity of every human person, the Church in the Holy Land can make an important contribution to the advancement of a culture of true humanity and the building of the civilization of love.

Dear friends, let us return to the words of Jesus in today’s Gospel. I believe that they contain a special message for you, his faithful flock in these lands where he once dwelt. “The good shepherd”, he tells us, “lays down his life for his sheep.” At the beginning of this Mass, we asked the Father to “give us new strength from the courage of Christ our shepherd”, who remained steadfast in fidelity to the Father’s will (cf. Opening Prayer, Mass of the Fourth Sunday of Easter). May the courage of Christ our shepherd inspire and sustain you daily in your efforts to bear witness to the Christian faith and to maintain the Church’s presence in the changing social fabric of these ancient lands.

Fidelity to your Christian roots, fidelity to the Church’s mission in the Holy Land, demands of each of you a particular kind of courage: the courage of conviction, born of personal faith, not mere social convention or family tradition; the courage to engage in dialogue and to work side by side with other Christians in the service of the Gospel and solidarity with the poor, the displaced, and the victims of profound human tragedies; the courage to build new bridges to enable a fruitful encounter of people of different religions and cultures, and thus to enrich the fabric of society. It also means bearing witness to the love which inspires us to “lay down” our lives in the service of others, and thus to counter ways of thinking which justify “taking” innocent lives.

“I am the good shepherd; I know my own, and my own know me” (Jn 10:14). Rejoice that the Lord has made you members of his flock and knows each of you by name! Follow him with joy and let him guide you in all your ways. Jesus knows what challenges you face, what trials you endure, and the good that you do in his name. Trust in him, in his enduring love for all the members of his flock, and persevere in your witness to the triumph of his love. May Saint John the Baptist, the patron of Jordan, and Mary, Virgin and Mother, sustain you by their example and prayers, and lead you to the fullness of joy in the eternal pastures where we will experience for ever the presence of the Good Shepherd and know for ever the depths of his love. Amen.

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Patriarch’s greeting to pope at Mass in Amman

Holy Father,

Jordan today with all its citizens, Muslims and Christians, together with the Assembly of the Catholic Ordinaries of the Holy Land, cardinals, patriarchs, bishops and Catholic clergy of the Middle East, with all of our dear guests and friends who came from the neighboring Arab countries and from all over the world to pray today with your holiness, to express their devotion and love, proudly welcome you along with your esteemed delegation: Ahlan wasahlan, you are most welcome to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, our dearly beloved homeland.

As I humbly stand before you, on behalf of all the Jordanians in general and the Catholic community in particular, I cannot help but evoke the exceptional ties between the Holy See and Jordan, especially between our dearest royal family and the successors of St. Peter. We are anxious today to show you our Arab Jordanian hospitality and warmth, hoping you will enjoy your stay with us as much as we are enjoying it.

Your holiness, on top of being the authoritative voice of truth, love, freedom and peace in the world, we dearly welcome as the successor of St. Peter, commissioned by the Lord, to strengthen your brothers in faith and your brothers in humanity; and we look up at you, as our beloved Holy Father, firmly believing, this visit will confirm us in faith.

Holy Father, God has his own ways. Last week was Vocations’ Promotion Day for the universal church. On this happy occasion, we need to update you about the vocations situation in the Holy Land. I admit that we are facing some vocations problems — for the first time ever in its history, our major seminary in Beit Jala is fully occupied, it is indeed jam-packed and we had to start expanding and enlarging our facilities and dorms to accommodate the extra numbers of seminarians. Please, your holiness, join us as we raise our thankful prayers to the Lord for these blessings, as we join you in your intention prayer: “that the laity and the Christian communities may be responsible promoters of priestly and religious vocations.”

It is an amazing grace! Despite emigration and despite our small and dwindling numbers in this Holy Land, we have abundant vocations. Most of them come from our parochial schools in Jordan, where political stability, which is chiefly the result of prolonged wise governance, is an appropriate milieu for the growth of family values, where these vocations come from. Thus, with a joyful and enthusiastic spirit, together with the universal church, on the 19th of next month we will begin the year dedicated to the priesthood.

From these same Arab Christian families stemmed the Rosary Sisters congregation, the only local one. On behalf of the Latin Patriarchate and of the Rosary Sisters, we are grateful to your holiness for the future beatification of their founder, Sister Marie Alphonsine. Indeed the Rosary Sisters are our main partners, collaborating with other generous religious congregations in our mission in the Holy Land. For all of them, we ask your benediction.

Your holiness, it is our deepest pride that in the last five years our Latin Patriarchate has given two bishops to North Africa, and is fully ready to collaborate with our mother Church in Rome wherever there is a need.

Holy Father, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is well known for its welcoming and friendly nature. Evidence of this is the millions of refugees, together with Asian and foreign workers, who have been welcomed onto this blessed soil. Recently, in the aftermath of the American invasion of Iraq, more than a million Iraqis took refuge in Jordan. Almost 40,000 of them are Christians. We know Holy Father how much the issue of the world refugees concerns you personally. We would like to assure you that our diocese is doing its utmost to provide them with pastoral needs. Though extremely challenging, their presence has been a wonderful opportunity for our people and government to live out the beatitudes and to put into practice toward them our traditional Jordanian warmth and solidarity.

Holy Father, successor of Peter, our dearest pastor, from the bottom of our happy hearts we say to you again Ahalan wasahlan, welcome to Jordan. Please, pray for us and bless our countries and our peoples.